{"id":1851,"date":"2016-09-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jeanleon.com\/2016\/09\/09\/confusio-sexual-a-la-vinya\/"},"modified":"2024-03-20T11:45:44","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T11:45:44","slug":"confusio-sexual-a-la-vinya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeanleon.com\/ca\/confusio-sexual-a-la-vinya\/","title":{"rendered":"Confusi\u00f3 sexual a la vinya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La lluita contra plagues i malalties de la vinya ha tingut diverses cares al llarg de la hist\u00f2ria. La industrialitzaci\u00f3 en el sector va comportar la necessitat de <strong>multiplicar la producci\u00f3 de vi<\/strong> per ser m\u00e9s competitius i com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia el sistema de control de les malalties de la vinya es basaven b\u00e0sicament en pesticides i herbicides industrials aplicats a granel i sense el menor control fitosanitari.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Avui, descartats els productes i tractaments qu\u00edmics a favor d&#8217;una viticultura sostenible i amb una legislaci\u00f3 molt estricta sobre <strong>agricultura ecol\u00f2gica<\/strong>, l&#8217;enginy i la ci\u00e8ncia ens han proporcionat sistemes de control de plagues inofensius per al nostre entorn per\u00f2 molt m\u00e9s efica\u00e7os.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Una de les amenaces m\u00e9s recurrents per la vinya \u00e9s el cuc del ra\u00efm (Lobesia botrana). Aquest \u00abanimalet\u00bb ataca la vinya des de diferents fronts i en diferents estats del cicle vegetatiu de la planta. En els mesos d&#8217;hivern s&#8217;amaga sota l&#8217;escor\u00e7a del cep.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Entre abril i maig els primers individus adults ponen els ous sobre els botons florals i les seves larves destruiran la flor. Ara a l&#8217;estiu amb bones temperatures ataquen directament la pell del ra\u00efm per on poden colar-se uns altres <strong>convidats no desitjats<\/strong> com la Botrytis Cinerea.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Doncs b\u00e9, qu\u00e8 fem a Jean Leon per combatre aquesta plaga? Doncs atacar la l\u00ednia de flotaci\u00f3 de qualsevol \u00e9sser viu (vertebrat o no): <strong>El sexe!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El tema funciona de la seg\u00fcent manera: Instal\u00b7lem difusors com a <strong>trampes de confusi\u00f3 sexual<\/strong> a la vinya. Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s una c\u00e0psula d&#8217;uns 4 cm que va alliberant una s\u00edntesi de feromones femenines per tal de confondre el mascle, que no aconsegueix localitzar la inexistent femella, i aix\u00ed s&#8217;evita la c\u00f2pula.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>S&#8217;utilitzen unes 350 c\u00e0psules per hect\u00e0rea i la difusi\u00f3 del seu contingut \u00e9s constant des del moment de la col\u00b7locaci\u00f3 del producte fins a la seva retirada.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Millor \u00abconfondre\u00bb que exterminar, no?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La vinya necessita el seu ecosistema i nosaltres l&#8217;hem de respectar, Nom\u00e9s aix\u00ed, cuidant la nostra terra, respectant els seus cicles, aconseguirem que ella cuidi de nosaltres. Com hauria de ser sempre.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La lluita contra plagues i malalties de la vinya ha tingut diverses cares al llarg de la hist\u00f2ria. La industrialitzaci\u00f3 en el sector va comportar la necessitat de multiplicar la producci\u00f3 de vi per ser m\u00e9s competitius i com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia el sistema de control de les malalties de la vinya es basaven b\u00e0sicament en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jean-leon-ca"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Confusi\u00f3 sexual a la vinya - Jean Leon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El tema va com segueix: Instal\u00b7lem una sort de difusors a manera de paranys de confusi\u00f3 sexual en la vinya. 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